In the competitive world of job hunting, your resume isn’t just a document—it’s your first impression, your personal pitch, and your ticket to getting noticed. Research shows that hiring managers spend an average of just six seconds scanning a resume before deciding whether to move forward. That means every word, every bullet point, and every design choice matters.
But here’s the good news: crafting a standout resume isn’t about flashy gimmicks or cramming every job you’ve ever had onto one page. It’s about telling a compelling, concise story of who you are and what you bring to the table. A great resume highlights not only your skills and accomplishments but also how perfectly you align with the job you want.
In this article, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to create a resume that gets results. From avoiding common mistakes to embracing modern trends and even exploring how resumes have evolved in today’s digital age, we’ve got you covered. Plus, we’ll provide a practical, step-by-step guide—complete with a real-world example—to help you put these insights into action. Ready to turn your resume into a job-winning masterpiece? Let’s dive in.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in a Resume
A standout resume is as much about avoiding common missteps as it is about showcasing your achievements. Below, we break down frequent mistakes, why they’re problematic, and how you can fix them to ensure your resume makes a positive impression.
1. Typos and Grammatical Errors
Mistakes in spelling, punctuation, or grammar immediately undermine your credibility.
Why It’s a Problem: Hiring managers often see these errors as a lack of attention to detail, a crucial skill for many roles. Even minor mistakes can disqualify you, especially in roles where communication is key.
Fix: Proofread your resume multiple times and use tools like Grammarly for additional accuracy. Read it out loud to catch errors that might be missed during silent reading. Better yet, ask a mentor or a trusted colleague to review it—they might spot things you missed.
2. Including Irrelevant Information
Adding unnecessary details such as unrelated hobbies, outdated job roles, or personal information distracts from your qualifications.
Why It’s a Problem: Employers are pressed for time. They want to quickly determine how your skills align with their needs. Irrelevant information makes it harder for them to see your value.
Fix: Tailor your resume to the specific role. If applying for a data analysis role, focus on technical skills and experiences, not unrelated jobs like bartending (unless they demonstrate transferable skills, like leadership or problem-solving).
3. Using Generic Buzzwords
Overused phrases like “team player,” “detail-oriented,” or “self-starter” are vague and fail to demonstrate your real capabilities.
Why It’s a Problem: Buzzwords lack substance and don’t differentiate you from other applicants. Hiring managers see these phrases as a filler with no evidence to back them up.
Fix: Replace generic terms with specific, results-oriented statements. Instead of “team player,” write “Collaborated with a cross-functional team to deliver a product ahead of schedule, increasing client satisfaction scores by 15%.
4. Failing to Tailor Your Resume
Submitting the same resume for every application suggests a lack of effort and understanding of the role.
Why It’s a Problem: Hiring managers look for candidates who align closely with their job descriptions. A generic resume might miss essential keywords and fail to highlight relevant skills, making it less likely to pass ATS filters.
Fix: Study the job description and tweak your resume for each application. Highlight skills and achievements that mirror the role’s requirements. Include keywords naturally to increase your ATS compatibility and appeal to human reviewers.
5. Lack of Measurable Results
Listing responsibilities without showcasing achievements fails to demonstrate your impact in previous roles.
Why It’s a Problem: Employers are interested in the results you’ve delivered, not just what you were tasked to do. Responsibilities are static; achievements show growth and value.
Fix: Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible. For instance, instead of “Managed social media accounts,” write “Increased social media engagement by through targeted campaigns, boosting brand visibility and generating revenue.”
6. Inconsistent Formatting
Disorganised sections, varying font sizes, and misaligned bullet points can make your resume hard to read and unprofessional.
Why It’s a Problem: Hiring managers may discard poorly formatted resumes without reading them. Consistency reflects attention to detail and makes your resume easier to scan.
Fix: Stick to a clean and professional format. Use a single font like Arial or Calibri, ensure all headings are uniform in size and style, and align text and bullet points consistently. Use bold and italics sparingly for emphasis.
7. Overly Flashy Design
Excessive use of colors, graphics, or unconventional layouts can distract from your content and make your resume incompatible with Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS).
Why It’s a Problem: Most industries favor professional, simple formats over overly creative ones. Flashy designs can also be hard to read or look unprofessional.
Fix: Use a classic, ATS-friendly template with clear sections and headers. Save colors and creative elements for portfolios or personal websites if you’re in a creative field like design or marketing.
8. Neglecting Keywords
Failing to include job-specific terms can prevent your resume from passing through ATS filters and reaching hiring managers.
Why It’s a Problem: Many companies rely on ATS to filter candidates. Without relevant keywords, your resume may never be seen by a human.
Fix: Study the job posting and note repeated keywords or phrases. Incorporate these naturally into your resume, especially in the skills and experience sections. For example, if the job emphasizes “project management,” ensure this term appears in your content.
9. Submitting Without a Final Review
Rushing to send your resume without a thorough review can lead to overlooked mistakes.
Why It’s a Problem: Sloppy errors reflect poorly on your professionalism and suggest a lack of preparation.
Fix: Set your resume aside for a few hours before the final review. Approach it with fresh eyes to spot inconsistencies or errors. Better yet, have a mentor or friend provide feedback.
How to Create a Standout Resume
1. Start with a Professional Header
Your resume begins with a clean, professional header that includes your:
Full name (bold and slightly larger font size)
Phone number
Email address (professional and current)
LinkedIn profile or portfolio link (if applicable)
2. Craft a Powerful Summary or Objective
Your summary or objective is your elevator pitch. It should highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and what you bring to the table in 3-4 lines.
For Experienced Professionals:
“Marketing specialist with 5+ years of experience driving brand engagement and revenue growth. Skilled in digital strategy, content creation, and analytics. Increased campaign ROI by 30% year-over-year.”
For Recent Graduates:
“Computer science graduate with hands-on experience in Python and machine learning algorithms. Designed and deployed a chatbot app that increased user engagement during an internship at XYZ Corp.”
3. List Your Work Experience Strategically
Your work experience is the centerpiece of your resume. Present it clearly and concisely to emphasise accomplishments that align with the role you’re pursuing:
List roles in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent.
Include job title, company name, and dates of employment for each role.
Use bullet points to describe results-driven achievements and relevant responsibilities.
Start each point with action verbs (e.g., “initiated,” “optimised,” “managed”) to add impact.
Quantify outcomes where possible, showcasing metrics like growth percentages, revenue increases, or efficiency improvements.
Focus on significant contributions, not just routine tasks.
Tailor content to highlight skills that match the job description.
Keep it clear, impactful, and aligned with what your target employer values most.
Use action verbs and quantify your achievements where possible.
4. Incorporate a Strong Education Section
If you’re early in your career, place this section closer to the top. Include:
Degree type (e.g., Bachelor of Science in Computer Science)
University name and location
Graduation date or expected graduation date
Relevant coursework (if applicable)
5. Showcase Certifications, Awards and Volunteer Work
Certifications and awards demonstrate expertise and initiative. Use a separate section or incorporate them into other sections as appropriate.
6. Make it ATS-Friendly
Many companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to scan resumes for relevant keywords. Here’s how optimise for ATS:
Use standard section headings like “Work Experience” and “Education”
Incorporate keywords directly from job description
Avoid overly creative designs, images or tables that ATS might not recognise
7. Design for Readability
Your resume should look polished and professional. Keep the following in mind:
Font: Use a clean, easy-to-read font like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman.
Size: 10–12 pt for body text; 14–16 pt for headers.
Margins: Maintain at least 0.5-inch margins on all sides.
White Space: Leave enough space to avoid a cluttered appearance.